The newest development in yesterday's collision appears to be that the
National Transportation Safety Board will investigate the collision. In fact, 2 investigators from the NTSB's Los Angeles office arrived here today to begin work.
As explained in the Chronicle, the investigators want to speak with the passengers on the trains, as well as with the driver. They will also do a 72-hour background check on the driver to see if he was doing anything that could hinder his driving abilities.
The Chronicle article points out that the operator has been in the employ of MUNI for just over 30 years, driving a MUNI light rail vehicle for the last 5 years.
The result of the investigation will be a report from the NTSB. The problem, however, is that the report will not be produced for 12-18 months. If any of the injuried passengers decide to pursue a claim against the City, they must file it
within 6 months of the date of the accident (See Gov. Code Section 911.2). For this reason, if a person intends to file a claim against the City, he or she must be sure to retain an attorney before the deadline runs.
The delay on the NTSB report will place a premium on investigation performed by the City, as well as that done in any litigation resulting from the collision, both of which present problems and challenges.
The problems with the City's own investigation is that it may use City Attorney investigators--as opposed to police personnel--to do the work. The purpose in doing this would be to allow the City to claim that the results of the investigation are confidential because they are the "work product" of the City Attorney's office. This would obviously block access to the truth, and would hurt any injured person who seeks redress in court.
In our experience, we have seen the City alter its investigation practices to hide (or fail to gather) information and evidence after a MUNI collision. A common example is that, following a MUNI collision, it is City policy
not to write a police report. Instead, it fills out an abbreviated, internal report that is far shorter on details than a normal police report (and good luck ever finding one that puts any blame on the MUNI operator).
Investigation will also happen as a part of any cases that arise from this tragic collision. Formally, that investigation is called "discovery," and consists of depositions, document requests, and written questions.
In a MUNI case, it is always very important to get the video footage from the train itself. MUNI light rail vehicles, such as those involved in this collision, are equipped with video cameras. Often, this footage is crucial to a case--though, sometimes, the City claims that it has lost that footage, or it is
unavailable.
Informally, the playing field for investigation is changing as quickly new media startups come online. For instance, a quick Twitter search yesterday evening yielded several hundred tweets about the collision, many of them being actual accounts of the collision. For instance, Anton Ingudesman (
@trackdude) was himself involved in the collision, and bruised his forehead. Kevin O'Connor (
@kevinoconnor) shot some
video of the scene right after the collision, and spoke with two men who were apparently eye witnesses.
Several Bay Area blogs also had coverage, including
SFist, the
N-Judah Chronicles, and
SF.StreetsBlog. Along with those blogs, of course, come comments. One commenter,
aellis at SFist, said she was standing directly across from the trains at the time of the collision. She also took pictures, and posted them on her personal blog
here.
I could go on...but the point is this: when we handle cases such as this, we incorporate both formal discovery tools as well as knowledge of new media in the building of the case. Those skills will be especially important in a collision of this complexity and magnitude.